Airgun law · World

Are Airguns Legal in Slovakia?

Yes. Airguns are legal here for adults.

Free sale to adults with minimal or no national licensing, though local rules can still apply.

Tier 4 — Permissive

Free sale to adults with minimal or no national licensing requirement.

The picture at a glance

Each measure below scores how restrictive Slovakia is on that part of owning or transferring an airgun, from permissive (green) to firearm-level (red).

ClassificationThreshold-based

Age rule18+

PossessionLicence required

Transfer / saleVariable

TransportVariable

AuthorityNational statute

Before you buy or sell

Do not conflate airsoft and high-power PCP rules.
Above 15 J may require firearms licence / reporting duty.
Weapon-mounted lasers/night-vision accessories may create separate prohibited-accessory issues.

The rules in detail

Classification

Threshold-based

Act No. 190/2003 firearms framework; airguns up to the low-risk Category D threshold are generally treated as over-the-counter Category D weapons for adults.

Age rule

18+

18+.

Possession

Licence required

Adults may possess Category D airguns up to the applicable limit without a firearms licence. Stronger airguns move into a more controlled category and may require a firearms licence and reporting/registration.

Transfer / sale

Variable

Retail sale of Category D airguns is age-gated and may require identity-record handling. Stronger airguns are not simple OTC items.

Transport

Variable

Transport unloaded, secured, and not visibly carried in public. Public display/carry of weapon-like items can create legal trouble.

Authority

National statute

National firearms law, administered through Slovak police / Ministry of Interior framework.

Hunting with an airgun

Unresolved / likely not the ordinary use case.

Deer

Unresolved / not addressed

—

Turkey

Unresolved / not addressed

—

Small game

Unresolved / not addressed

—

Predators

Unresolved / not addressed

—

Other big game

Unresolved / not addressed

—

Import & travel

Energy threshold

15 J — commonly cited Category D / OTC airgun ceiling.

Caliber rule

OTC airguns commonly sold in 4.5 mm, 5.5 mm, and 6.35 mm; stronger/larger-caliber airguns may fall outside the simple Category D pathway.

Travel note

Reasonably airgun-accessible for residents/adults at ≤15 J, but high-power PCPs are a different legal animal.

Local & import notes

Visitor procedure

For EU travelers, verify whether a European Firearms Pass or local event documentation is needed. US travelers should obtain written airline/customs confirmation before bringing an airgun, especially above 15 J.

This is a plain-language summary compiled from primary statutes and official guidance, not legal advice. Laws change and local rules vary, so verify the current rules with the relevant authority before buying, selling, or hunting.